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- BUSINESS, Page 76A Golden Boy's Woe: "I'm Virtually a Slave"
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- When he burst upon the takeover scene in the early 1980s, Asher
- Edelman seemed to have a magic touch. Bright, brash and
- hyperconfident, he reaped more than $40 million in instant profits
- for himself and his investors by raiding and liquidating two dreary
- companies: Management Assistance, a computer maker, and
- Canal-Randolph, a real estate firm. Suddenly superrich, the Bard
- College graduate, reared on Long Island, N.Y., bought fashionable
- residences from Sun Valley to Switzerland, a 100-ft. yacht, a
- personal jet and a modern-art collection today rumored to be worth
- $100 million.
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- The battle cry of all raiders is to "maximize shareholder
- value," but few of them blew the trumpets like Edelman. In 1987 he
- taught a business course at Columbia University that he aptly
- dubbed "The Art of War." Edelman offered $100,000 to any student
- who could find a mismanaged company for the professor to chew up.
- Columbia nixed the offer, but Edelman's image as a buccaneer
- flourished. That same year he served as a role model for the
- fiendishly greedy Gordon Gekko in Wall Street. "I hunched in my
- seat as I watched that movie," says Edelman. "I've never committed
- any crimes."
-
- Even so, Edelman, 50, has plenty of reasons to hunch. Since
- 1986 he has launched hostile raids on ten large corporations and
- nine of the bids have failed, though Edelman has collected some
- greenmail for quitting the attacks. He managed to capture one of
- his prey, the Ponderosa restaurant chain, but resold it without a
- profit.
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- When Edelman has tried to operate companies rather than simply
- auction off their parts, the results have been just as dismal.
- Example: Datapoint, a San Antonio-based minicomputer maker. Since
- Edelman took it over in 1985, the company has gone through three
- presidents and $135 million in losses. Yet he has reaped millions
- of dollars in personal fees by aggressively playing the stock
- market with Datapoint's cash. Another Edelman-controlled firm,
- Intelogic Trace, a computer-servicing business that was spun off
- from Datapoint in 1985, has seen its annual profits plummet from
- $20 million in that year to $179,000 in fiscal 1989.
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- Edelman got a taste of his own tactics last September, when
- Manhattan lawyer Martin Ackerman launched a proxy war for
- Datapoint. Edelman responded by entrenching himself more deeply.
- In a two-day blitz of stock buying, Edelman boosted his stake from
- 10% to 40%, largely by purchasing stock with cash from Intelogic
- Trace. Edelman won, but pride had its price: Datapoint shares have
- fallen an additional 25% in value.
-
- Because Edelman feels that U.S. attitudes toward raiders have
- become too hostile, he now prefers to stalk European game. Yet his
- magic touch is fading. In June, Edelman made a failed bid for
- Storehouse PLC, a British retailing giant. Since then Storehouse's
- profits and stock price have plunged, wiping out some 35% of the
- value of Edelman's stake.
-
- What could Edelman teach students about his current woes? For
- one thing, stock-market investors and Edelman's corporate prey have
- become more sophisticated during the 1980s. Just as important, it
- is far easier to liquidate a company than to operate it. Seeking
- relief, Edelman said last week that he may finally sell at least
- two of his collapsing companies, including Datapoint. He told TIME
- that in future takeovers he will let someone else occupy the
- executive suite. "It looks like I have this wonderful life," he
- says painfully. "But I'm virtually a slave to these companies."